Semitones and whole tones are also called half steps and whole steps. If you skip two semitones to get to the next note, it is always referred to as a whole tone. For example, D to E is a whole tone, F sharp to G sharp is a whole tone, and so on. If you go from your C white key, skip a semitone and land on the next white key (D) – you have jumped two semitones, and we call this a whole tone. For example, C (white key) to C sharp (black key) is a semitone, C sharp (black key) to D (white key) is a semitone, and so on. The step from one note to the other is referred to as a semitone. These are slightly higher or lower in pitch compared to their white key counterparts. There are 7 white keys: C D E F G A B and C, and then the sequence of notes starts all over again! There are also 5 black keys scattered in between the white keys (which are called sharps and flats). Note: For this article, it will help if you have a piano keyboard in front of you (even if just on a screen).Ī keyboard consists of 12 keys that represent the chromatic scale. Similarly, for the producers out there, you will have more control over your music when building chord progressions with synthesizers and electric pianos. If you minimize the contact between the thumb and the black keys you will in most cases naturally find the right fingerings.Having a solid foundation in the basics of music theory and chord construction means you will understand any piece of music you are learning to play, and you will become a more well-rounded musician overall. In cases without fingerings written out, it should not be a huge problem for you. The most important thing is to play naturally and involve all fingers.įor the most common scales you can find fingerings written out together with scale pictures on this site. In another context, another fingering could be more proper. In the example with the Major C Scale over two octaves is the noted fingerings suitable. Don’t think about the pattern 1-2-3-1-2-3-4 as something you must use in all situations. By this method you can reach eight notes (one octave) on the keyboard with a minimum movement of the hand. The secret as you can see is to move the thumb under the fingers (index and middle) and lift the same fingers over the thumb. After you reach the next octave you turn around and this time it is the other way around: you move your middle and index finger over the thumb (5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1). The first sequence is 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 and it involves a movement with the thumb going under the index and middle fingers. Above the notes there are numbers representing the fingers on the right hand.
In the picture below, you can see the notes of the C Major Scale. This is critical when playing with only short glances on the keyboard. By using all the fingers, you don’t have to change the position of your hand as often or make long “jumps” with the same finger. This is something that takes much practice to achieve, but an important foundation is to position your hand correctly and use good fingering technique. The more notes on the score, the less time for you to look down at the keyboard without losing the accurate tempo. To successfully read and play at the same time you can only for short times look at the keyboard. The challenge of reading notes is often overestimated – the real challenge is to read and play simultaneously.
#FINGER POSITION IN KEYBOARD HOW TO#
Most people who study the piano will sooner or later learn how to read notes and play sheet music. Learn to play piano without looking down on the keyboard In most situations, avoid playing on the black keys with your thumb.Include all the fingers, this makes the movement of the hand smoother and more economical.First the most obvious: don't use your index fingers exclusively.If you use few fingers with high frequencies, it will result in disjointed transitions when smooth transitions are required. The way you move your hands and which fingers you use affects the outcome of your piano playing. Sometimes you will see instructions that tell you which fingers to use by the numbers 1-5 on piano sheets.ġ = thumb | 2 = index finger | 3 middle finger | 4 = ring finger | 5 = little finger Some general tips about how to position your hand and use your fingers Doing this gives a foundation for a development of good technique. When exercising scales, it is important to use the right fingerings. There are rules and instructions for fingerings in general and depending on the situation. Fingerings is about which fingers you are recommended to use and consequently the position of the hand when playing piano.
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